Earthquake Preparations
Being prepared for an earthquake can significantly reduce the risk of injury and damage. Here's a comprehensive guide on what to do before, during, and after an earthquake.
BEFORE
Learn how to prepare your home and family for an earthquake
DURING
Know what to do when the ground starts shaking
AFTER
Stay safe and begin recovery after an earthquake
Before an Earthquake
Home Preparation
- Secure heavy furniture and appliances to walls
- Create an emergency kit with food, water, and supplies
- Develop a family emergency plan
- Learn how to turn off utilities
- Identify safe spots in each room
Emergency Kit Preparation
- Water (1 gallon per person per day)
- Non-perishable food
- First aid kit
- Flashlight and extra batteries
- Battery-powered radio
- Essential medications
- Important documents
Family Emergency Plan
- Establish meeting points
- Create emergency contact list
- Plan evacuation routes
- Practice earthquake drills
During an Earthquake
If You're Indoors
- Drop, Cover, and Hold On
- Stay indoors if you are inside
- Move to an open area if you are outside
- Stay away from windows and heavy objects
- If in a vehicle, pull over and stop
If You're Outdoors
- Move to a clear area
- Stay away from buildings
- Avoid power lines
- Stay away from trees
If You're in a Vehicle
- Pull over to a safe location
- Stay in the vehicle
- Avoid bridges and overpasses
After an Earthquake
Immediate Actions
- Check yourself and others for injuries
- Check for gas leaks and electrical damage
- Listen to emergency broadcasts
- Be prepared for aftershocks
- Help others if it's safe to do so
Safety Checks
- Wear sturdy shoes
- Avoid damaged buildings
- Help others if possible
Recovery Process
- Document damage for insurance
- Clean up safely
- Seek emotional support if needed
- Help your community recover